Oxidative damage is caused by free radicals-unstable and potentially
damaging cells in the body linked to premature aging, illness, and
disease. HIV patients are often under chronic oxidative stress.1
This heightened free radical activity is associated with the progressive
development of AIDS and, specifically, the viral replication, inflammatory
response, immune dysfunction, weight loss, and increased sensitivity
to drug toxicities that attend the disease.2
Glutathione
and glutathione peroxidase levels are extremely crucial in AIDS/HIV.
These important molecules guard against oxidative stress, and can
help suppress the development of viruses.3 Studies show that glutathione
and glutathione peroxidase are much lower in symptomatic AIDS patients
than in HIV patients without symptoms or in healthy subjects.4,5
A recent study on AIDS wasting syndrome noted that decreasing oxidative
stress is a crucial component of a therapeutic protocol for HIV-infected
individuals.6
The
Oxidative Stress Profile evaluates the body's oxidative
stress and antioxidant potential using glutathione markers, as well
as free radical, hydroxyl radical, and lipid markers. It provides
valuable insight into oxidative damage associated with AIDS symptoms.
References:
1 Repetto M, Reides C, Gomez Carretero ML, Costa M, Griemberg G,
Llesuy S. Clin Chim Acta 1996;255(2):107-117.
2 Pace GW, Leaf CD. The role of oxidative stress in HIV disease.
Free Radic Biol Med 1995;19(4):523-528.
3 Hori K, Hatfield D, Maldarelli F, Lee BJ, Clouse KA. Selenium
supplementation suppresses tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in vitro. AIDS Res Hum
Retroviruses 1997; 13(15):1325-1332.
4 Akerlund B, Tynell E, Bratt G, Bielenstein M, Lidman C. N-acetylecysteine
treatment and the risk of toxic reactions to trimethoprim-supamethoxazole
in primary Pneumocytis carinii prophylaxis in HIV-infected patients.
J Infect 1997;35(2):143-147.
5 Look MP, Rockstroh JK, Rao GS, Kreuzer KA, Barton S, Lemoch H,
et. al. Serum selenium, plasma glutathione (GSH) and erythrocyte
glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px)-levels in asymptomatic versus symptomatic
human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1)-infection. Eur J Clin Nutr
1997;51(4):266 272.
6 Kaminski M, Weil S, Bland J, Jan P. AIDS wasting syndrome as an
entero-metabolic disorder: the gut hypothesis. Alt Med Rev 1998
(3): 40-53.
All
lab tests can be done through the mail in the privacy of your own
home, except blood tests, we send you to a lab to have your blood
drawn for these. After you pay for the test we mail you the kit,
the results take two weeks, the test results will be mailed to us
and we will call you to go over the results, its that easy! All
tests include the consultation for the report of findings.
Click on area
of interest on the right for more information
Call
our office for details. 800-956-7083 OR 818-707-3126.
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