The
building blocks of protein, amino acids can affect various central
nervous system-controlled mechanisms such as pain threshold, mood,
and sleep patterns. Low tyrosine or phenylalanine, for example,
can result in abnormal levels of mood regulating chemicals in the
brain, such as dopamine and catecholamines. Low tyrosine can also
create subnormal levels of thyroid hormone--a well-known cause of
depression. This may be why pre-treatment with supplemental tyrosine
appears to prevent the behavioral depression observed following
an acute stress.1
Because
catecholamines rely on S-adenosyl methionine (SAMe) for proper function,
low levels of SAMe have been observed in some cases of depression.2 For
this reason, it is recommended that
the status of the amino acid methionine,
the precursor of SAMe, and its various
metabolic pathways, be studied in
patients with depression.3
Another
amino acid, tryptophan, is the body's source material for producing
the powerful hormone serotonin, which also influences sleep patterns
and mood. Depletion of tryptophan can spur an increase in depressed
mood states, particularly in individuals sensitive to affective
disorders.4-6 In
fact, one study found that a lower
tryptophan level corresponded with
a higher depression score even for
patients who were already under treatment
with
anti-depressant drugs.7
The Amino
Acids Analysis (blood, or 24-hour urine) can reveal deficiencies
of tryptophan, tyrosine, methionine and other amino acids which
may be significant contributing factors in depression. Should test
results uncover important deficiencies, a helpful amino acid supplement
schedule is
included.
References:
1 Reinstein
DK, Lehnert H, Wurtman RJ. Dietary tyrosine suppresses the rise
in plasma corticosterone following acute stress in rats. Life Sci
1985;37(23):2157-2163.
2 Bell
KM, Potkin SG, Carreon D, Plon L.
S-adenosylmethionine blood levels in major
depression: changes with drug treatment. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl
1994;154:15-18.
3 Young
SN. The use of diet and dietary components in the study of factors
controlling affect in humans: a
review. J Psychiatry Neurosci 1993;18(5):235-44.
4 Benkelfat
C, Ellenbogen MA, Dean P, Palmour Rm, Young SN. Mood-lowering effect
of tryptophan depletion. Enhanced susceptibility in young men at
genetic risk for major affective disorders. Arch Gen
Psychiatry 1994;51(9):687-697.
5 Young
SN, Smith SE, Pihl RO, Ervin FR. Tryptophan depletion causes a rapid
lowering of mood in normal males. Psychopharmacology 1985;87(2):173-177.
6 Smith
KA, Fairburn CG, Cowen PJ. Relapse of depression after rapid depletion
of tryptophan. Lancet 1997;349(9056):915-19.
7 Delgado
PL, Charney DS, Price LH, Aghajanian GK, Landis H, Heninger GR.
Serotonin function and the mechanism of antidepressant action. Reversal
of
antidepressant-induced remission by rapid depletion of plasma tryptophan.
Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990;47(5):411-18.
Call to set up a nutritional consultation so that tests can be performed
and a comprehensive strategy of lifestyle, dietary modification
and nutrient supplementation can be implemented to aid you in reversing
this disorder.
For an appointment, contact our office at: 800-956-7083 and visit
our web site www.completehealthinstitute.com go to lab tests and
click on appropriate test for information.
Dr. Rispoli, Ph.D., L Ac. has had
a clinical practice for over 20
years. Her programs work because
she is so thorough in testing and
providing a nutritional approach.
Remember that the body can heal
itself if given the proper nutrients.
The information herein is not
intended as diagnosis, treatment
or a cure. Should you have a medical
condition please seek the advice
of your medical doctor. |